Understanding The Basics of Google Search Console

If your website can’t be present on Google, your website might as well be offline. Google currently has a 92.37% market share worldwide. While Bing 3.57%, Yahoo 1.31%, Yandex 1.31%, Baidu 0.58%, and DuckDuckGo 0.61%. Other search engines don’t even come close to Google’s dominance in the search market. Trying to understand the basics of Google Search Console is quick and simple.

That’s not to say we shouldn’t be making our presence known to the other players of search. But we will start with the most popular.

What Is Google Search Console

Google Search Console is a FREE tool allowing us to view search data related to our website and provides insights into how to improve traffic. We can view information about our site held by Google.

  • Crawls our site – How many pages it has discovered
  • Indexes our website looking for keywords and other ranking factors, this will normally take a lot longer than crawling.
  • Analytics on
    • If we appeared in a search query (Impressions)
    • If they clicked our link (Clicks)

By submitting our website to Google via the Search Console we can have our site crawled and indexed ready for a search query. We can also submit a Site Map which will help Google index our site correctly.

Setting Up An Account

Let’s register an account. Once we have registered, we can add our site via the Add property.

GSC Add Property
GSC Add Property

We need to verify ownership before we can see what google already knows about our site.

We can choose different ways to verify.

  • HTML file
  • HTML code
  • Google Analytics tracking code
  • Google Tag Manager

We can choose multiple methods and we would suggest that you do.

To make life easy, we can use a WordPress plugin, many of us already have Yoast or RankMath installed. Alternatively, we can use Google’s own plugin Site Kit by Google, which will help us set up AdSense, Analytics and Search Console.

Yoast

Yoast SEO > General > Webmaster Tools

Paste your HTML Tag into the Google Verification box

Press Save changes

Yoast Verify Search Console
Yoast Verify

RankMath

RankMath > General Settings > Webmaster Tools

Paste your HTML Tag into the Google Search Console box

Press Save changes

RankMath Verify
RankMath Verify

Site Kit by Google

Site Kit > Dashboard > Sign in with Google

What is a Sitemap

A sitemap is exactly as it sounds, it’s a list of pages and posts and how they connect. Our site map is like a 1980s A to Z.

Site Map Visualized Example
Sitemap Visualized Example

We don’t need a sitemap for Google to crawl our website, their spider bots can navigate our internal links and find everything we have published. But crawling an entire website to check if it’s changed is time-consuming. By providing a sitemap we are giving Google 1 small file to look at and detect a new post instead of searching our whole site every time.

Internet Spider Bot
Internet Spider Bot

Where Is Our Sitemap?

Using WordPress? Use a free SEO plugin (Yoast or Rank Math). They will create a sitemap:

yourwebsite.com/sitemap_index.xml

Using Shopify, Wix, Squarespace? 

yourdomain.com/sitemap.xml .

Using a different platform or CMS? Most default locations are:

yourdomain.com/sitemap.xml

yourdomain.com/sitemap_index.xml

yourdomain.com/sitemap1.xml

XML SiteMap Example
XML SiteMap Example

Submit A Site Map

From our Google Search Console dashboard press Sitemaps from the Left hand many under Index.

Complete your url and press Submit

GSC Sitemap Submit
GSC Sitemap Submit

GSC Performance Screen

This is a chart to show us a basic overview of how our site is doing on Google. Total web search clicks is a chart to show us how many people clicked our website in Google’s search results. 

GSC Performance
GSC Performance

By pressing Full Report we can also see what people searched for to find our page, total impressions, devices used to search, you name it there’s a stat for it. Use these stats to understand what people are searching for to find you, should you update the name of a post to better reflect that our vegan cookie recipe is also appearing in gluten-free cookie search results?

GSC Index Screen

Here we can see a quick overview of what google has indexed on our website. Unless you are a huge and popular website, you will always see a few pages not indexed. As they split resources between us small sites and the gargantuan of online blogging.

GSC Index Screen
GSC Index Screen

Via Full Report we can view any issues, warnings and errors about our site. There are many errors that do not need us to do anything for, there are also a few that we can just ignore and others we will need to fix sharpish.

Basics of Google Search Console: Experience

We know you have been worried about it and so have we. Does our site function with the millions of different mobile phones available.

We can’t test our website on every device on the planet, heck we only tested this site on about 9 mobiles before we went live. 

GSC Experience
GSC Experience

Experience will give us an overview and errors of anything that may not be working correctly when someone visits our site.

Enhancements

Structured data is a must, if we are displaying a recipe, How-To, event, review, sale then we should use structured data to help our users quickly find the information.

Google will use structured data in its search results on the top of page 1 which is where we all want to be.

Structured Data Search Results
Structured Data Search Results

Use this section to see where our site could benefit from a few tweaks, we had a few missing images on our recipes and GSC notified us so we quickly ratified these issues.

These are just the basics of Google Search Console, the further we dive into GSC the more complex it can get. Most users wont need many of the advanced features the basics of Google Search Console is all we need.

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